KABUL, Jan 20 (Reuters) – Eshabhubhu elincane lokuthunga eKabul, usomabhizinisi wase-Afghan uSohaila Noori, 29, ubukele njengoba abasebenzi bakhe babalelwa ku-30 abesifazane abathunga izikhafu, izingubo zokugqoka nezingubo zezingane behla.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngaphambi kokuthi iqembu eliqinile le-Islamic Taliban lithathe izintambo ngo-Agasti, uqashe abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-80, iningi labo okungabesifazane, ezingqungqutheleni ezintathu ezahlukene zendwangu.
“Esikhathini esidlule, besinomsebenzi omningi okufanele siwenze,” kusho uNoori, ezimisele ukugcina ibhizinisi lakhe lisebenza ukuze aqashe abesifazane abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
“Sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkontileka futhi singabakhokhela kalula abathungi nabanye abasebenzi kodwa okwamanje asinayo inkontileka.”
Njengoba umnotho wase-Afghan ubhekene nenkinga - izigidigidi zamadola osizo kanye nezindawo ezigciniwe zinqanyuliwe futhi abantu abajwayelekile abangenayo ngisho nemali eyisisekelo - amabhizinisi afana noNouri alwela ukuhlala esebenza.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, amaTaliban avumela kuphela abesifazane ukuthi basebenze ngokuvumelana nomthetho wabo wamaSulumane, okwenza abanye bashiye imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokwesaba ukujeziswa yiqembu elivimbe kanzima inkululeko yabo ngesikhathi begcina ukubusa.
Izinzuzo ezizuzwe kanzima ngamalungelo abesifazane eminyakeni engu-20 edlule zihoxiswe ngokushesha, futhi umbiko waleli sonto ovela kochwepheshe bamalungelo omhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zabasebenzi udweba isithombe esingesihle ngokuqashwa kwabesifazane kanye nokufinyelela endaweni yomphakathi.
Ngenkathi inkinga yezomnotho idlangile ezweni lonke - ezinye izinhlaka zibikezela ukuthi zizophusha cishe sonke isibalo sabantu ebuphofini ezinyangeni ezizayo - abesifazane bazwa imiphumela ikakhulukazi.
USohaila Noori, 29, ongumnikazi wendawo yokusebenzela yokuthunga, umile endaweni yakhe yokusebenzela e-Kabul, e-Afghanistan, ngoJanuwari 15, 2022.REUTERS/Ali Khara
URamin Behzad, umxhumanisi omkhulu we-International Labour Organisation (ILO) e-Afghanistan, uthe: “Inkinga yase-Afghanistan yenze isimo sabasebenzi besifazane saba nzima nakakhulu.”
“Imisebenzi emikhakheni ebalulekile yomile, futhi imingcele emisha yokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane emikhakheni ethile yezomnotho ihlasela izwe.”
Amazinga okuqashwa kwabesifazane e-Afghanistan ehle ngamaphesenti alinganiselwa ku-16 engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti ayisi-6 kwabesilisa, ngokombiko okhishwe yi-International Labour Organisation ngoLwesithathu.
Uma isimo samanje siqhubeka, maphakathi no-2022, izinga lokuqashwa kwabesifazane kulindeleke ukuthi libe ngaphansi ngo-21% kunangaphambi kokuthatha iTaliban, ngokusho kwe-International Labor Organization.
“Iningi lemindeni yethu likhathazekile ngokuphepha kwethu.Basishayela ucingo bephindelela uma singabuyi ekhaya ngesikhathi, kodwa sonke siyaqhubeka nokusebenza … ngoba sinezinkinga zezimali,” kusho uLeruma, ogama lakhe elilodwa vo ngenxa yokwesabela ukuphepha kwakhe.
"Imali engiyithola nyanga zonke ilinganiselwa ku-1,000 XNUMX ama-Afghanis ($10), futhi yimi ngedwa osebenzayo emndenini wami…Ngeshwa, selokhu amaTaliban aqala ukubusa, akukho (cishe) imali engenayo nhlobo."
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba efakwe nsuku zonke ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwamuva okukhethekile kwamaReuters kulethwe ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
I-Reuters, uphiko lwezindaba kanye nabezindaba lwe-Thomson Reuters, ingumnikezeli omkhulu wezindaba we-multimedia emhlabeni, esebenzela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke.I-Reuters iletha izindaba zebhizinisi, zezimali, zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ngamatheminali edeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya zomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni. futhi iqondise kubathengi.
Yakha izimpikiswano zakho eziqine kakhulu ngokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela ummeli, nezindlela zokuchaza umkhakha.
Isixazululo esibanzi kakhulu sokuphatha zonke izidingo zakho zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhulayo kanye nokuhambisana.
Finyelela kudatha yezezimali engenakuqhathaniswa, izindaba kanye nokuqukethwe ngomuzwa wokuhamba komsebenzi owenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu kudeskithophu, iwebhu kanye neselula.
Phequlula iphothifoliyo engenakuqhathaniswa yedatha yemakethe yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando kanye nemininingwane evela emithonjeni yomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe.
Hlola abantu nezinhlangano ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni jikelele ukusiza ukwembula ubungozi obufihliwe ebhizinisini nasebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2022